Since the exams are over, have some time on my hands to respond to this interesting topic brought up by the High Cardinal. No one expresses this dilemma more clearly than he, so allow me to quote directly from his blog.
"…The question raised early was this: If you could create a utopia from scratch, including populating its inhabitants, where they would be eternally happy and blissful, but yet in order to achieve this utopia, it is necessary to torture to death one child (or Son of God in the Christian context), would you do it? Let us call this question, the Utopia Question…"
"…As I said earlier, the reason why I raised the Utopia Question is to draw a strong analogy to God and the creation of the universe. God seeks the utopia of the free love of man and in order to realize this utopia, He creates man with freewill which God infallibly knows will lead to all kinds of wickedness, evil and suffering into the world. Thus the Utopia Question applied to God is this, does the goal to realize this Utopia of man’s free love of God morally justify all the horrible evil and suffering that must follow? (note: whether or not the evil that follow is a "necessary process" to realize this utopia is besides the point, the important thing is that it is necessary that is all that matters)
" If one’s answer is simply that, no, it does not justify it, then we are done. God does not exist. For a morally good God would never create a world where people must suffer pain and injustice, even though it may lead to a future heaven or utopia of utter bliss. The pain and injustice will never ever be outweighted by the future bliss and happiness of others. If the pain and injustice is, in some sense, necessary to realize this utopia, then God should not create at all…"
This post will be a reponse. This is a link to the first and second post concerning this subject.
The very kickstart of the discussion is summarized by the following syllogism.
Premise 1: If God creates an utopia, then a child gets tortured.
Premise 2: If a child gets tortured, then it is a morally unjustifiable act.
Conclusion: If God create an utopia, then it is a morally unjustifiable act.
So then, if Premise 1 was true, the creation of an utopia is unjustifiable. The crux of the matter here is encapsulated in the first premise. What is the price of utopia?
Admittedly there are versions of utopia that require sacrifice and struggle. No war is great, voilence is always evil, though at times the lesser of two evils. But there are wars which lead to a betterment of mankind. The conclusion of World War II ended the Holocaust, stemmed Japanese militancy and brought mankind out of the lala-land of modernity. Nearer to home, it marked the rise of Asian nationalism and the relative peaceful struggles to gain independance.
There are many good things that came out of a terrible time as war. So, does the good justify world war II. Different strokes for different people, and historians of different ages will judge differently. But from the brute logic of the syllogism above, the answer is NO.
From the Christian point of view; from the Almighty’s point of view, I venture that the answer is NO.
Evil is never justified by the good it produces. Ivory Tower is right to be disturbed
"…It has disturbed my heart often to think that all of our pain and suffering are just, to use Ivan’s term, "manure" to fertilize the fields of this utopia…"
The word redemption is a Christian invention. The truth that evil can be forgiven and something good brought out of it is God’s answer to suffering. It is a very deep observation that no other religion or philosophy teaches forgiveness the way Jesus taught it.
It does not explain suffering (much less justifies it), but provides a solution to the evil that suffering often engenders: vengeance, bitterness, cynicism and hate.
When God promised a heaven, it wasn’t meant to be a justification for the suffering we have to endure here on earth. No child needs to suffer in order for heaven to be created; they suffer because of our sin. In fact, Heaven ‘was there’ before the world was created. Also, heaven isn’t some kind of ‘carrot’ God dangles at the end of a stick to make the struggles here on earth a little bearable (like what is a popular philosophy nowadays.)
Heaven is a promise of rest. A promise of an end to the struggles here on earth. The promise of communion with God forever. It is a mistake to think that promise is just a vieled way of saying, "Dun complain so much lar, you gonna get big juicy prize at the end. So for now, shut up and endure!" Heaven is comfort, not as some of our more cynical friends would understand comfort, but the way godly people understand comfort. Read the psalms, biographies of great men and see the way they understand comfort and how they are comforted.
I must conclude this post. Ivory Tower quoted two great works of literature in which this theme features prominently: Brothers Karamazov and The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas (by Ursula LeGuin). It is thought provoking work; but my conclusion is that the analogue and parrallel to the Christian story is false. Simply put, their version of utopia and its construction has nothing in common with God’s story of heaven, redemption and forgiveness.